How to apply for US student visa

If you want to study full-time in the United States you should know how to apply for a US student visa. .

There are several types of student visas for the US, each with specific requirements depending on the type of study or institution. 

Our immigration lawyers in Los Angeles can guide you through the entire process to obtain the most appropriate immigration option for your case.

Requirements and How to apply for a US student visa In 2025

If you want to study in the United States, you need to obtain an F or M student visa. This depends on the type of studies you wish to pursue, whether for academic or vocational courses.

Now, among the essential requirements you need are:

• Be admitted to an SEVIS-approved institution. The school will register you with SEVIS and provide you with Form I-20, which is required to apply for a visa.
• Pay the SEVIS I-901 fee.
• Complete Form DS-160 and upload your photograph.
• Pay the visa application fee.
• Schedule and attend an interview at the US embassy or consulate in your home country.
• Present the documents required for the interview.
• Have a command of English (unless the course is to learn that language).
• Have a valid passport with at least 6 months of validity after completing your studies.
• Proof of sufficient financial resources.

These are the general requirements. If you’d like to know what you need specifically for your case and the appropriate visa type, please contact our attorneys.

What documents do I need to apply for a student visa for the United States?

Among the documents you need to apply for one of these visas are:

• Valid passport (minimum 6 months beyond the period of stay).
• DS-160 Confirmation Page.
• Receipt of payment of fee.
• Signed Form I-20.
• Printed photo.
• Proof of previous studies (transcripts, diplomas and others).
• Proof of financial solvency.
• Evidence that you will return to your country upon completion of your studies.

Note: You cannot study with a tourist visa or ESTA authorization. Therefore, an F or M visa is required to pursue formal studies in this country.

What types of student visas are available in the United States?

In the US, there are several types of student visas, all of which fall under the nonimmigrant visa category. This means they are temporary, allowing students to study in the country for a specific period of time:

• F-1: For international students pursuing full-time academic studies (universities, institutes and others).
  • F-2: For spouse and children of the F-1 visa holder.
  • F-3: For students from Canada or Mexico who cross the border regularly (commuters).
• M-1: For students in full-time vocational or technical programs.
  • M-2: For spouse and children of the M-1 visa holder.
  • M-3: For commuter vocational students (Canada/Mexico).
• J-1: For participants in educational or cultural exchange programs (students, teachers, au pairs, researchers and others).
  • J-2: For relatives of the J-1 holder.

How much does a student visa cost in the United States?

The direct cost of an F-1 student visa in the United States includes two mandatory payments: 

• SEVIS Fee: $350; and 
• Form DS-160 fee: $185.

In addition to these payments, immigration authorities assess whether the applicant can finance their first year of studies. 

Therefore, it is recommended to demonstrate that you have at least $18,000 to $24,000 in bank balance, although this figure may vary.

Where to start if you want to study in the United States?

Typically, to start studying in the US you must:

1. Choose an educational program and make sure the institution is SEVP certified.
2. Confirm your admission and receive Form I-20.
3. Contact EducationUSA for financing options and other helpful details.
4. If you are already in the US with another type of American visa, you can apply for a change of status so you can study legally.

What can I expect at my student visa interview?

During the interview, the consular officer will assess your eligibility for a student visa, focusing on:

• Being a legitimate student;
• Having sufficient financial resources to cover your studies;
• Intending to return to your country after completing your academic program.

To do this, you may be asked questions such as:

• Why did you choose this university?
• How will you finance your education?
• Do you have relatives in the United States?
• Do you plan to work while studying?
• What are your plans after graduation?

When can I enter the US as a student?

In certain cases, you may be able to enter the United States up to 30 days before the start date of your student program, as shown on your Form I-20. 

Upon arrival at the airport or port of entry you must:

• Bring Form I-20, passport, and a valid visa.
• Present the documents to the Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer.
• It is recommended that you make two copies of your documents: one to leave in your home country and one for your educational institution.
• Keep original documents in a safe place during your stay.

What should I do after arriving in the United States on a student visa?

After arriving in the United States, you must report to your educational institution before the program start date shown on your Form I-20. 

From that moment on, you must comply with immigration regulations to remain legally in the country. This includes completing a full course of study, as permitted by your visa.

You may also be able to transfer to another school, but the procedure and requirements depend on the type of visa you have.

How long can I stay in the United States on a student visa?

The length of your stay in the US depends on your student visa. Typically, it will be long enough to complete your studies.

However, after completing the program, students with an F visa must leave the United States within 60 days, while students with an M visa must do so within 30 days. 

Undocumented college students in California face unique challenges in staying in or entering the US legal education system. You’ll find a comprehensive and up-to-date guide on this topic on our website.

How long does the J-1 visa last?

The duration of the J-1 visa varies by program, from a few months to a maximum of 5 years.

Upon completion, there is a 30-day grace period to leave the country.

Can I extend my stay in the US on a student visa?

You may be able to stay in the US longer with a student visa, depending on your situation. Some options include:

• F-1 students may consult with their DSO if they wish to change programs or transfer to another institution before graduation.
• After completing their studies, some are eligible for optional professional internships (OPT), which allow them to gain experience in their field.
• If you want to remain in the US for a different purpose, such as to work or study another career, you must apply to USCIS for a change of status.

What benefits do foreigners have with a student visa to the United States?

Foreigners with a student visa have access to certain benefits while pursuing their studies. These include:

• To be able to apply for a driver’s license.
• Participate in practical training programs related to your studies.
• Have the opportunity to work on campus (for F students).
• Opt for optional practical training or curricular training (OPT/CPT) in specific situations.

What is the advantage of having a student visa for the United States?

Having a student visa allows you to access quality academic or vocational training in the United States, one of the most recognized educational systems in the world. 

It also provides the opportunity to: 

• Live an enriching cultural experience; 
• Improve your English proficiency; and 
• Establish international links.

What is the difference between the F-1 and J-1 visas?

The main difference is that the F-1 visa is for structured academic training, while the J-1 visa promotes cultural immersion. Other differences include:

• Duration: The J-1 typically lasts 6 to 12 months; the F-1 depends on the educational program.
• Accommodation: In J-1, host families are regulated; in F-1, it depends on each institution.
• Cost: The J-1 is usually cheaper, with State Department subsidies; the F-1 is not subsidized.
• Support: J-1 offers a more robust support structure; F-1 varies by school.

Frequently Asked Questions on How to apply for a US student visa

Can my application for a student visa to the United States be denied?

In some cases, your application for a US student visa may be denied. 

In the event of a rejection, you will receive a written notification with the specific reason and the section of law on which the decision is based.

To reduce the risk of rejection, it is essential to follow all instructions carefully and review your documentation before submitting it.

Can foreigners with student visas work in the US?

F-1 visa holders are allowed to work in the US, but with certain restrictions. During the academic term, they are only allowed to work up to 20 hours per week on campus. 

During the holidays, they can work full-time if the university allows it. For off-campus work, university approval is required.

However, at the end of the program, students have a 60-day grace period to leave the country or explore options to extend their stay.

How long does it take to apply for a US student visa?

After your application is approved, F-1 visa processing typically takes about 60 days. 

Upon entering the United States, you will be given Form I-94, which records your entry and exit from the country.

Can I get a Green Card using a student visa?

Under certain circumstances, it is possible to obtain a Green Card with an F-1 student visa, but not directly. 

To do so, you must change your immigration status through options such as receiving American residency through family petition (check our family-based immigration lawyer page) or investing in a business with an EB-5 visa. 

These are just a few examples, as each option has specific requirements. Therefore, it’s best to consult with an immigration attorney to evaluate your case. Call us today with no obligation.

Can I pause my studies in the US on a student visa?

Foreign students can pause their studies, but must respect certain deadlines. 

If the pause exceeds several months, they could lose their student status and invalidate their F or M visas for future travel to the United States.

Why do you need Lluis Law’s services to obtain a US student visa?

The requirements for obtaining a student visa in the US can be complex, especially if you are new to the immigration process.

At Lluis Law, we have something few firms can offer: more than 50 years of combined experience in immigration. 

Now that you have more information on how to apply for a US student visa nowadays, we encourage you to contact our professionals. We’re here to help you.